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Average Salary in Egypt

Autorin: Madalina Roman

North Africa’s biggest economy, Egypt, had an average monthly salary of 8,197.27 EGP (USD 163) in December 2023, according to official sources. Based on salary growth trends, other sources quote a salary range of 9,200 EGP (USD 182.94) – 14,370 EGP (USD 285.74) in 2025.

However, as in most countries, the average salary in Egypt varies considerably between industries, regions, genders, and education levels. That’s why I’ll run you through all these average salaries, so you have a clear image of Egypt’s salaries.

Bitte beachte:

  • All data in this article are based on official statistics and reports, such as CAPMAS (Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics) and World Bank reports.
  • The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian pound (EGP).
  • One EGPequals 0.02 USD when writing this article. Double-check the exchange rate at the time of reading.

Did you know these stats about Egypt’s average salaries?

  • Average monthly salary: 8,197.27 EGP (USD 163) in 2023. In 2025, the average salary is between 9,200 EGP (USD 182.94) and 14,370 EGP (USD 285.74). Source: CEICdata
  • Median monthly salary: 7,840 EGP (USD 155.90) and 12,000 EGP (USD 238.62). Source: CEICdata
  • Minimum wage: 7,000 EGP (USD 139.19) per month. Source: CEICdata
  • Gender pay gap: 56.9%. Source: World Economic Forum
Egypt's average salaries

Other facts about Egypt:

  • Egypt has one of the highest economic gender gaps in the world, and men earn nearly four times more than women relative to GDP per capita. Source: WEF
  • Though Egypt is seen as an ideal outsourcing destination, due to its low labor costs, Egypt’s unemployment rate is 6.3%.
  • The minimum wage increased to 7,000 EGP in 2025; however, it still falls short of the national poverty line for a family, which, as of early 2024, was estimated at 7,180 EGP per month. Source: Ahramonline

What is the average salary in Egypt?

The average monthly wage in Egypt was 8,197.27 EGP (USD 163) in December 2023.

The salary structure ranges from 9,200 EGP ( USD 182.94) to 14,370 EGP (USD 285.74) in 2025. This range is a result of both the impact of ongoing economic reforms and the rising cost of living, but also sectoral and regional differences.

In urban centers like Cairo and Alexandria, there are higher wages due to a bigger demand for a skilled workforce as well as higher living costs. In the rural areas, the governorates are less developed, so the average wage also lags behind. More on these regional disparities later in the article!

What is the median salary in Egypt?

The median salary ranges between 7,840 EGP (USD 155.90) and 12,000 EGP (USD 238.62).

This means that 50% of the population earn less than the mentioned range, while the other 50% earn more than that. What’s important about the median salary is that it is a more representative measure of typical earnings in a country.

Generally, the median salary shows the reality of earnings, rather than the average pay. The average is skewed by the way it’s calculated, and it includes many elements.

minimum wage in Egypt

What is the minimum wage in Egypt?

As of March 2025, the national minimum salary for the private sector is 7,000 EGP (USD 139.19) per month.

In 2024, the minimum wage was 6,000 EGP, and the Egyptian government raised it mainly to address inflation and poverty. This increase is part of the 2025-2026 budget, which allocates an 18.1% rise in wage provisions (totaling 671 billion EGP) to fund salary increases. It is meant to increase purchasing power.

Projections made by Trading Economics show that, based on the latest increases, the minimum wage could reach 7,500 EGP by the end of 2025 and 8,500 EGP in 2026.

Did you know that...the record low in minimum average income was in 2009 with a 35.00 EGP/month?

What is the average salary by region in Egypt?

First of all, Egypt is organized into governorates, called “muhafazat” in Arabic. Egypt has 27 governorates, which serve as the country’s primary administrative divisions.

Obviously, between these governorates, there are high regional disparities.

Before jumping to the average salary comparison, here are some characteristics of each region:

  • Cairo reports the highest average salaries due to its status as the economic and administrative center. It has a high concentration of multinational companies, financial institutions, and government agencies.
  • Alexandria follows as a major commercial and port city, with higher-than-average wages, especially in manufacturing, logistics, and technical roles.
  • Tourism hubs like Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada benefit from international tourism, so their median wages are higher too (particularly in hospitality and related sectors).
  • Upper Egypt and rural governorates such as Luxor and Aswan have a modest average salary, as these are heavily reliant on tourism and public sector jobs.
Region/CityAverage monthly salary (EGP)Salary range (EGP)Key economic drivers
Cairo9,7806,000 – 41,100Capital, finance, tech, government
Alexandria8,8902,208 – 39,842Port, manufacturing, logistics
Sharm el-Sheikh8,3906,000 – 20,000*Tourism, hospitality
Hurghada7,2506,000 – 18,000*Tourism, diving, hospitality
Giza7,2106,000 – 16,000*Services, retail, admin
Luxor7,0706,000 – 15,000*Tourism, public sector
Aswan7,0706,000 – 14,000*Tourism, public sector

Source: The table aggregates data from salary surveys, employer reports, and government wage statistics, including CAPMAS releases and major salary benchmarks.

What is the average salary by industry in Egypt?

The maximum salary in 2025 is in the technology sector, withmonthly salaries for software development ranging from 20,000 EGP (USD 398.02) for entry-level roles to over 30,000 EGP (USD 597.03) for managerial positions.

Another high average salary in Egypt is in the finance sector. Financial analysts and planning professionals typically earn between 24,000 (USD 477.62) and 90,000 EGP (USD 1,791.09) per month.

In contrast, manufacturing and retail typically pay between 6,500 and 8,500 EGP for entry-level roles. While tourism and hospitality wages range from 7,000 to 15,000 EGP, depending on location and employer.

Public sector jobs, including education and administration, often cluster around the basic salary of 7,000 EGP per month.

Check out the average salary in Egypt in different sectors:

BrancheTypical monthly wage range (EGP)
Technology/IT20,000 – 30,000+
Finance24,000 – 90,000
Herstellung6,500 – 20,000
Einzelhandel6,500 – 8,500
Tourism/Hospitality7,000 – 15,000
Public Sector~7,000

Source: The table aggregates data from salary surveys, employer reports, and government wage statistics, including CAPMAS releases and major salary benchmarks.

What is the average salary in Egypt by occupation?

Average salaries in Egypt vary by occupation, ranging from an entry-level job earning 6,593–7,408 EGP (USD 131.21-147.43) per month to skilled professionals, such as engineers, who typically earn between 9,000 and 14,300 EGP monthly.

Occupations in finance and healthcare offer even higher averages. Accountants and financial analysts earn around 17,800 EGP, and medical professionals average 21,100 EGP per month.

Meanwhile, teaching and education roles average 7,330–12,950 EGP, and managerial or executive positions can exceed 15,000 EGP monthly.

Job titleAverage salary per month(EGP)
Laborer/Factory Worker6,593 – 7,408
Teacher/Education7,330 – 12,950
Ingenieur9,000
IT Specialist14,300
Accountant/Finance17,800
Medical/Healthcare21,100
Manager/Executive15,000+

How much is the gender wage gap in Egypt?

According to the World Economic Forum, Egypt has a gender wage gap of 56.9%, one of the highest economic gender gaps in the world.

Egypt ranks 135th out of 146 countries on the overall gender gap index. The WEF also proved in its 2024 report that Egypt’s Economic Participation and Opportunity subindex is poor, along with the broader Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. This means that women’s economic outcomes, including wages, labor force participation, and advancement, are far behind men’s.

In a partnership with the Egyptian Center for Economic Studies, WEF cited that the wage ratio is 3.84. That means that men earn nearly four times more than women relative to GDP per capita.

gender wage gap in Egypt

What are the salary growth trends in Egypt?

Over recent years, salary growth trends in Egypt have seen rapid increases in nominal wages, driven by government policy, inflation, and sectoral demand.

In 2023, the average monthly salaries surged by 16.8%, rising from 4,284 EGP to 5,005 EGP, according to official CAPMAS data. The government supported multiple minimum wage hikes, most recently raising the private sector minimum to 7,000 EGP in March 2025, the sixth increase in three years.

Despite these nominal gains, real wage growth is challenged by high inflation and currency devaluation. Salary growth is strongest in technology, finance, and urban centers, while manufacturing, retail, and rural regions see slower increases, more stagnant pay, and fewer job opportunities.

Regular annual increases are now mandated for the private sector employees, with a minimum raise of 250 EGP per month. Thus helping to ensure ongoing wage adjustments in response to economic pressures.

Interesting labor market facts about Egypt

  • The total labor force exceeds 33 million workers as of 2025.
  • The unemployment rate has dropped to 6.3%, the lowest in recent years, though youth and female unemployment remain high.
  • Urban centers like Cairo serve as major employment hubs, while rural areas have fewer formal job opportunities.
  • Approximately two-thirds of jobs are informal, lacking social security and legal protections.
  • Egypt is known for its low labor costs, attracting manufacturing, and it’s a popular outsourcing destination, but contributing to wage stagnation and the prevalence of low-quality jobs.
  • The technology and digital sectors are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying industries.
  • There is a significant mismatch between education and labor market needs, leading to high unemployment and underemployment among educated youth.
  • The labor market faces demographic shifts, with the upcoming entry of a large “echo generation” of young workers, creating both challenges and opportunities for job creation.
  • Sectoral disparities and informal employment dominate, shaping a dynamic but complex labor market environment.

How does Egypt’s salaries compare with other countries?

Egypt’s average salaries are among the lowest in the region and globally. This reflects both its economic structure and its position as a lower-middle-income country.

With an average situated between 9,200 EGP ( USD 182.94) and 14,370 EGP (USD 285.74) in 2025, which is significantly lower than in neighboring Israel ($2,872), Jordan ($607), and Libya ($495). Compared to Sudan, Egypt’s average salary is also lower ($139 after tax in Egypt vs. $199 in Sudan), and the cost of living is substantially less in Egypt.

Within North Africa, Egypt’s wages are well below the continental average. The typical monthly salary in Africa is estimated at $796, with countries like Morocco ($1,910) and South Africa ($1,712) far outpacing Egypt. Globally,

Egypt’s salaries are only a fraction of those in developed countries, where monthly averages often exceed $3,000–$4,000. This wage gap is mirrored in purchasing power: in Egypt, the average after-tax salary covers only about 0.4 months of living expenses, compared to 1.5 months in Israel and 0.7 months in Jordan, according to Livingcost.org.

Despite low labor costs making Egypt attractive for manufacturing and outsourcing, these low wages also contribute to persistent challenges with poverty, informality, and limited upward mobility compared to its neighbors and much of the world.

FAQ

What is a decent salary in Egypt?

A decent salary in Egypt is generally considered to be in the range of 9,200 to 14,317 EGP per month, which allows for a modest but stable lifestyle in urban areas.

What is the middle-class salary in Egypt?

The middle-class salary is typically defined as an annual income between 78,000 and 156,000 EGP (about 6,500 to 13,000 EGP per month).

What is the average living wage in Egypt?

The average living wage, which covers basic needs for a decent standard of living, is estimated at 3,957 EGP per month for rural areas, but is likely higher in urban centers due to increased costs.

Quellen

https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/egypt/monthly-earnings

https://wageindicator.org/salary/minimum-wage/minimum-wages-news/2025/minimum-wage-increased-in-egypt-from-01-march-2025-march-01-2025

https://tradingeconomics.com/egypt/minimum-wages

https://livingcost.org/cost/egypt/israel

https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/540285.aspx

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Madalina Roman
Madalina Roman
Werbetexterin bei EARLY

Nachdem sie jahrelang jede Aufgabe in ihrem Kalender akribisch verfolgt hatte, beschloss Madalina, ein Zeitmanagement-Profi zu werden. Deshalb verbringt sie ihre ganze Zeit damit, neue Perspektiven für Zeitmanagement und Arbeitsgewohnheiten zu erlernen und zu vermitteln. In ihrer Freizeit fährt sie Rad, reist und geht auf Konzerte.